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Showing posts with label MOOC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MOOC. Show all posts

Sunday, 18 May 2014

Goodbye to a gratuitous exercise in understanding global poverty

It's been emotional. Credit: Tumblr
I've exited my MOOC (massive open online course) adventure via the exit survey and can now claim to be an MIT alumnus according to my pdf certificate (classy). Time for some reflections on 'The Challenges of Global Poverty'. I'll split this into two: first, comments on the MOOC itself for those who might be interested in doing one/it, then some nuggets on content. Feel free to skip one or the other section, or indeed both.

The MOOC itself was a beauty. 14 weeks, each consisting of a couple of video lectures, split into bitesize chunks with (mostly multiple choice) questions after each to check you were following. It was perfect for that time after lunch when you don't want to do anything productive but feel you kind of should. Then each week there was a (again mostly multiple choice) homework which sometimes required dipping into the 'further reading' section, which was basically just Poor Economics so not too taxing. Overall perhaps 5 hours a week. Finally on top of that, a final exam (you've guessed, multiple choice) and a 'project' or 600-word essay on a topic of your choice, which was self-marked (I nobly docked myself one mark out of twelve). They got the level of questioning pretty much bang on in that it wasn't so hard that you had to continually go back to the videos, but generally you couldn't answer the questions without having watched the videos at least. I found it verged on the easy side but that's probably also a function of the fact that I'm a native English speaker, doing a related degree, who had already read the book which was the foundation of the course. I could have chosen a harder MOOC.

In terms of the MOOC experience more generally, it was perfect for what I wanted: a way to channel my slightly workoholic desires towards a topic of interest which would, unlike the course I'm taking simultaneously on international development at university here in Madrid, leave me with more knowledge than when I started. The baby homeworks and multiple-choice exercises keep you hooked with enough momentum to reach the end of the course and there's even a little section with percentages and bar charts to track your 'progress' and boost your ego as you nail yet another self-graded question. I really didn't engage much with the 'discussion forum' or 'community' sections, although they were pushed a fair amount and this podcast suggests that's where MOOCs are going, as they attempt to become more like 'real' unviersity, social interacion and all. I remain unconvinced.

Abhijit Banerjee speaks really slowly so I had to double the speed (literally) on the video to avoid boredom. Content was good though. Credit: The Guardian
As for the 'Challenges of Global Poverty' themselves, they are, predictably, many: from education to entrepreneurship, food to family planning. But in essence, this was a course about poverty from the point of view of social policy, where the basic message is that you need to pay attention to the details. The world's poor often don't obey the theories of policymakers, unfortunately, due to their being normal human beings. In the course and in their book, then, Banerjee and Duflo (B&D) try to get to the micro level, using experimental studies to identify why people act in certain ways at what that means for policy.

As a final farewell, I'll note their counter-argument to those like Bill Easterly who say that randomistas like B&D, in focusing on micro-level policy questions miss the bigger picture (seamlessly taking up a theme from an earlier post - see argument #6). If, as many profess, Institutions like Democracy and Property Rights (capitalisation explained later) are what ultimately makes USA better off than Chad, then this tinkering around the edges is surely just re-arranging deckchairs? Well no. Because even if you can't precipitate a social revolution and re-engineer a country's social fabric (engineering fabric?), institutional change (small-i) is possible even when Institutions (big-I) are bad. B&D cite a study that found improvements in outcomes when limited levels of democracy are introduced in village councils in China (but wait, China's communist?), and likewise mention effective health and education policies in 'bad institutional environments' like Indonesia in the 1970s. If you're lucky, policies can even sometimes change politics. So although the 'big questions' addressed by the development high priests like Sachs, Easterly, Acemoglu and Robinson are often fun to think about, it's at the ground level where the important stuff often happens. B&D argue that the question should be “where can we make a small push and see if we can make a change?” After completing their MOOC, I'm inclined to agree.



Monday, 13 January 2014

Some MOOCs to be getting on with

It's at this time of year that many people seek to overburden their lives with unnecessary and unrealistic aims and projects. I am like any other in this respect, and have signed up to two of the MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) listed below - Banerjee and Duflo, of Poor Economics fame were far too much for me to resist, and 'The European Union in Global Governance' is far enough away for me not to care about what I might be doing then. Not sure what I make of MOOCs as a concept yet (see here and here and here for some opinions on them) but it'll be interesting to see what they're like whilst brushing up on my global poverty and global governance knowledge at the same time.

Anyway here are five MOOCs on development-related subjects starting in the near future, along with brief information about their content, duration, conveners, etc. Oh and thanks to Anna Spinks for the inspiration for this. Enjoy!

1. Introduction to Sustainability

By: University of Illinois
Start date: 20 Jan 2014
Course length: 10 weeks
Effort: 8-10 hours per week
Superstar instructor: Jonathan Tomkin

A sneak preview...

"[The study of sustainability seeks to] uncover the principles of the long-term welfare of all the peoples of the planet". One for the inter-disciplinarians; as the description says: "understanding our motivations requires the humanities, measuring the challenges of sustainability requires knowledge of the sciences (both natural and social), and building solutions requires technical insight into systems (such as provided by engineering, planning, and management)"

By: Columbia University
Start date: 21 Jan 2014
Course length: 14 weeks
Effort: 5-7 hours per week
Superstar instructor: Jeffrey Sachs

A sneak preview...

"The fundamental question is how the world economy can continue to develop in a way that is socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable. The course describes the complex interactions between the world economy and the Earth's physical environment. Ecological processes and constraints (climate, disease ecology, physical resources such as soils and energy sources, topography and transport conditions) significantly shape the patterns of economic development, demography, and wealth and poverty. At the same time, human activities (farming, land use, urbanization, demographic change, and energy use) change the physical environments, increasingly in dangerous ways"

By: MITx
Start date: 5 Feb 2014
Course length: 15 weeks
Effort: at least 6 hours per week
Superstar instructors: Banerjee and Duflo

A sneak preview...

"[I]s extreme poverty a thing of the past? What is economic life like when living under a dollar per day? Are the poor always hungry? How do we make schools work for poor citizens? How do we deal with the disease burden? Is microfinance invaluable or overrated? Without property rights, is life destined to be "nasty, brutish and short"? Should we leave economic development to the market? Should we leave economic development to non-governmental organizations (NGOs)? Does foreign aid help or hinder? Where is the best place to intervene? At the end of this course, you should have a good sense of the key questions asked by scholars interested in poverty today, and hopefully a few answers as well."

4. International Human Rights

By: LouvainX
Start date: 17 Feb 2014
Course length: 10 weeks
Effort: 6-8 hours per week
Superstar instructor: Olivier De Schutter

A sneak preview...

A course dealing with, among other issues, "the sources of human rights, the rights of individuals and the duties of States, and the mechanisms of protection...religious freedom in multicultural societies, human rights in employment relationships, economic and social rights in development, [and] human rights in the context of the fight against terrorism."

5. The European Union in Global Governance

By: KU Leuven
Start date: April 2014
Course length: 6 weeks
Effort: n/a
Superstar instructor: Prof. Dr. Jan Wouters (among others)

A sneak preview...

"The study of the EU as an international actor has become a key element in European and International Law, European Studies and International Relations. The EU represents the world’s largest trade power and aid donor, has a diplomatic service larger than that of most states, and has launched more than 20 civil-military operations. It has presented itself as a normative, global actor, and its emergence as a legal entity that is neither a state nor a classic international organization has both puzzled and fascinated legal scholars and political scientists alike. We invite students to delve into and help solve the most intriguing of these puzzles."